請觀察下列各表格中的文字、語法、語意之呈現，並回答相關問題

(Please observe the following tables, and answer the following questions.)

 

表格九（Table 9）

1                                                   She is a busybody          who     likes talking and has cultivated her own style

2                              They may be irritable children          who     are generally difficult to care for as well as to feed

3   How can we find the way to deal with people          who     say one thing in private and another in front of their supporters

4                              A leader is generally a person          who     can motivate, influence, give good examples and guide

5                                                              His brother,          who     lives in the same house, spoke with Mr Mandela for five hours on 4 August.

6 They've made their views known to the pastor,         who's  also chairman of the playgroup.

7                          They had  flown  with  the  pilot,          who     also died, in the same plane to meetings in Arizona.

8 His colleague was already talking to Nigel Cramer,   who     had spent the night at Scotland Yard.

 

第十八題: 請觀察在此表格中，who的語法及代表含意？並將你的觀察寫在下方。

(Question 18: Please observe the usage and meaning of who in those sentences in Table 9. Please write down your observation below.)

 

第十九題: 承上題，請用上述觀察到who的語法與含意，以who造出兩個句子，並寫在下方空白處。

(Question 19: Following Question 18, please make 2 sentences with the word ‘who’ using the language pattern(s) that you have observed. Please write your sentences below.)

 

 

 

 

 

表格十（Table 10）

1            in one of our experiments, we asked people to name a famous person     who      they adored

2               when anything or anybody makes you uncomfortable, go to an adult     who      you trust

3                                                                                                             He's a wise man     who      people listen to

4                                                                                           There  are  several women    who      the president's familiar with.

5                              Ken told him about a trip he had made to Spain with a friend    whom  he called ‘Milicent’

6 At first I had no real suspicions, just a mild curiosity to see this young woman    whom  Donal enthused about.

7                                                                                     Jack made friends with a bear    whom  he nicknamed Bultitude.

8   Sir, I have made you an honourable proposal for the hand of your daughter,   whom  I am in a position to support now

9                           He's ready to leave the table, but he's waiting to greet Doreen,    whom  he hasn't seen for years.

10                                                                                                                  The woman,    whom  I assumed to be Sophia, knelt down by the bedside.

 

第二十題: 請觀察在此表格中，who以及whom的語法及代表含意？並將你的觀察寫在下方。

(Question 20: Please observe the usage and meaning of who and whom in those sentences in Table 9.Please write down your observation below.)

 

第二十一題: 承上題，請用上述觀察到who以及whom的語法與含意，以who跟whom各別造出一個句子，並寫在下方空白處。

(Question 21: Following Question 20, please make 2 sentences with the word ‘who’ and ‘whom’ using the language pattern(s) that you have observed. Please write your sentence below.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

表格十一（Table 11）

1                                                                                    People in the City     to whom                            I have spoken say that private enterprise will never finance it.

2                                                    They said that Reza Aah was a man     to whom                             no one dared to lie

3                           I was particularly fortunate in having a co-author      with whom                        I could work closely and well

4                                     he was reluctant to strike a deal with a man     about whom                     he knew so little.

5                                                           I had six or seven close friends,     most of whom                  I'm still in touch with.

6  It relies entirely on the voluntary services of its 1,800 members,    of whom                             1,050 are British or Irish.

7     Sentence of death was passed on 8 convicts at the Old Bailey,     4 of whom                          were executed on 15 Feb.

8                                                             Then there were the courtiers,    the greatest of whom     was her husband, Denis

 

第二十二題: 請觀察表格中粗體字中whom的語法及含意，(a). 它們是用什麼語法形式出現？(b). 你覺得這些字詞的呈現方式帶有什麼含意？(Question 22: Please observe the node words in Table 11. (a) In what grammatical form(s) are those words present? (b) What linguistic meaning(s) do those node words contain?)

 

第二十三題: 請用你在第二十二題觀察到的語法／語意，用任何適合的動詞造出二個句子，並寫在下方空白處。

(Question 23: Please make two sentences with the grammar pattern(s) of whom you have observed from Table 11.